Vulnerability Details : CVE-2025-20177
A vulnerability in the boot process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to bypass Cisco IOS XR image signature verification and load unverified software on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have root-system privileges on the affected device.
This vulnerability is due to incomplete validation of files in the boot verification process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the system configuration options to bypass some of the integrity checks that are performed during the boot process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to control the boot configuration, which could enable them to bypass the requirement to run Cisco-signed images or alter the security properties of the running system.
Note: Because exploitation of this vulnerability could result in the attacker bypassing Cisco image verification, Cisco has raised the Security Impact Rating (SIR) of this advisory from Medium to High.
Products affected by CVE-2025-20177
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Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-20177
0.02%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 3 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2025-20177
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.7
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
N/A
|
N/A
|
Cisco:cisco-sa-ios-xr-verii-bypass-HhPwQRvx | 2025-03-12 |
6.7
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
0.8
|
5.9
|
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2025-03-12 |
CWE ids for CVE-2025-20177
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The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when it has insufficient privileges to perform an operation, leading to resultant weaknesses.Assigned by: psirt@cisco.com (Primary)
References for CVE-2025-20177
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https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ios-xr-verii-bypass-HhPwQRvx
Cisco IOS XR Software Image Verification Bypass Vulnerability
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https://blog.apnic.net/2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp/
Crafting endless AS-PATHS in BGP | APNIC Blog
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