Vulnerability Details : CVE-2025-20146
A vulnerability in the Layer 3 multicast feature of Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers, ASR 9902 Compact High-Performance Routers, and ASR 9903 Compact High-Performance Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a line card to reset, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition.
This vulnerability is due to the incorrect handling of malformed IPv4 multicast packets that are received on line cards where the interface has either an IPv4 access control list (ACL) or a QoS policy applied. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IPv4 multicast packets through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause line card exceptions or a hard reset. Traffic over that line card would be lost while the line card reloads.
Vulnerability category: Denial of service
Products affected by CVE-2025-20146
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Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-20146
0.16%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 38 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2025-20146
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8.6
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H |
N/A
|
N/A
|
Cisco:cisco-sa-multicast-ERMrSvq7 | 2025-03-12 |
8.6
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H |
3.9
|
4.0
|
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 2025-03-12 |
CWE ids for CVE-2025-20146
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The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.Assigned by: psirt@cisco.com (Primary)
References for CVE-2025-20146
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https://blog.apnic.net/2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp/
Crafting endless AS-PATHS in BGP | APNIC Blog
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https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-multicast-ERMrSvq7
Cisco IOS XR Software for ASR 9000 Series Routers Layer 3 Multicast Denial of Service Vulnerability
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