A vulnerability in the boot process of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker with high privileges to bypass the Secure Boot functionality and load unverified software on an affected device. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have root-system privileges on the affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient verification of modules in the software load process. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the loaded binaries to bypass some of the integrity checks that are performed during the booting process. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to control the boot configuration, which could enable them to bypass the requirement to run Cisco-signed images or alter the security properties of the running system. Note: This vulnerability affects Cisco IOS XR Software, not the Secure Boot feature. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
Published 2025-03-12 16:15:22
Updated 2025-03-12 16:15:22
View at NVD,   CVE.org

Products affected by CVE-2025-20143

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Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-20143

0.01%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days EPSS Score History
~ 1 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less

CVSS scores for CVE-2025-20143

Base Score Base Severity CVSS Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Score Source First Seen
6.7
MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
N/A
N/A
Cisco:cisco-sa-sb-lkm-zNErZjbZ 2025-03-12
6.7
MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
0.8
5.9
Cisco Systems, Inc. 2025-03-12

CWE ids for CVE-2025-20143

References for CVE-2025-20143

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