Vulnerability Details : CVE-2023-41037
OpenPGP.js is a JavaScript implementation of the OpenPGP protocol. In affected versions OpenPGP Cleartext Signed Messages are cryptographically signed messages where the signed text is readable without special tools. These messages typically contain a "Hash: ..." header declaring the hash algorithm used to compute the signature digest. OpenPGP.js up to v5.9.0 ignored any data preceding the "Hash: ..." texts when verifying the signature. As a result, malicious parties could add arbitrary text to a third-party Cleartext Signed Message, to lead the victim to believe that the arbitrary text was signed. A user or application is vulnerable to said attack vector if it verifies the CleartextMessage by only checking the returned `verified` property, discarding the associated `data` information, and instead _visually trusting_ the contents of the original message. Since `verificationResult.data` would always contain the actual signed data, users and apps that check this information are not vulnerable. Similarly, given a CleartextMessage object, retrieving the data using `getText()` or the `text` field returns only the contents that are considered when verifying the signature. Finally, re-armoring a CleartextMessage object (using `armor()` will also result in a "sanitised" version, with the extraneous text being removed. This issue has been addressed in version 5.10.1 (current stable version) which will reject messages when calling `openpgp.readCleartextMessage()` and in version 4.10.11 (legacy version) which will will reject messages when calling `openpgp.cleartext.readArmored()`. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should check the contents of `verificationResult.data` to see what data was actually signed, rather than visually trusting the contents of the armored message.
Products affected by CVE-2023-41037
- cpe:2.3:a:openpgpjs:openpgpjs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:openpgpjs:openpgpjs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-41037
0.08%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 33 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2023-41037
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.3
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
2.8
|
1.4
|
NIST | |
4.3
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N |
2.8
|
1.4
|
GitHub, Inc. |
CWE ids for CVE-2023-41037
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The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.Assigned by: security-advisories@github.com (Primary)
References for CVE-2023-41037
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https://github.com/openpgpjs/openpgpjs/security/advisories/GHSA-ch3c-v47x-4pgp
Cleartext Signed Message Signature Spoofing · Advisory · openpgpjs/openpgpjs · GitHubExploit;Vendor Advisory
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https://github.com/openpgpjs/openpgpjs/commit/6b43e02a254853f5ff508ebd1b07541f78b7c566
Merge pull request from GHSA-ch3c-v47x-4pgp · openpgpjs/openpgpjs@6b43e02 · GitHubPatch
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