A buffer overflow was found in Shim in the 32-bit system. The overflow happens due to an addition operation involving a user-controlled value parsed from the PE binary being used by Shim. This value is further used for memory allocation operations, leading to a heap-based buffer overflow. This flaw causes memory corruption and can lead to a crash or data integrity issues during the boot phase.
Published 2024-01-29 15:15:09
Updated 2024-10-01 14:15:05
Source Red Hat, Inc.
View at NVD,   CVE.org
Vulnerability category: OverflowMemory Corruption

Products affected by CVE-2023-40548

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-40548

0.08%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days EPSS Score History
~ 21 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less

CVSS scores for CVE-2023-40548

Base Score Base Severity CVSS Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Score Source First Seen
7.4
HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
1.4
5.9
NIST 2024-02-06
7.4
HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
1.4
5.9
Red Hat, Inc. 2024-10-01
6.9
MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
1.4
5.5
Red Hat, Inc. 2024-09-18
6.2
MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
1.4
4.7
Red Hat, Inc. 2024-04-04
4.9
MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
1.4
3.4
Red Hat, Inc. 2024-01-29

CWE ids for CVE-2023-40548

  • A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
    Assigned by: secalert@redhat.com (Secondary)
  • The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
    Assigned by:
    • nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
    • secalert@redhat.com (Primary)
  • The product writes data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
    Assigned by:
    • nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
    • secalert@redhat.com (Secondary)

References for CVE-2023-40548

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