Vulnerability Details : CVE-2023-37898
Joplin is a free, open source note taking and to-do application. A Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability allows an untrusted note opened in safe mode to execute arbitrary code. `packages/renderer/MarkupToHtml.ts` renders note content in safe mode by surrounding it with <pre> and </pre>, without escaping any interior HTML tags. Thus, an attacker can create a note that closes the opening <pre> tag, then includes HTML that runs JavaScript. Because the rendered markdown iframe has the same origin as the toplevel document and is not sandboxed, any scripts running in the preview iframe can access the top variable and, thus, access the toplevel NodeJS `require` function. `require` can then be used to import modules like fs or child_process and run arbitrary commands. This issue has been addressed in version 2.12.9 and all users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Vulnerability category: Cross site scripting (XSS)Execute code
Products affected by CVE-2023-37898
- cpe:2.3:a:joplin_project:joplin:*:*:*:*:*:-:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:joplin_project:joplin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-37898
0.43%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 61 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2023-37898
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5.4
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N |
2.3
|
2.7
|
NIST | 2025-04-11 |
8.2
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L |
2.3
|
5.3
|
GitHub, Inc. | 2024-06-21 |
CWE ids for CVE-2023-37898
-
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.Assigned by:
- nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
- security-advisories@github.com (Secondary)
References for CVE-2023-37898
-
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/iframe#sandbox
<iframe>: The Inline Frame element - HTML: HyperText Markup Language | MDNTechnical Description
-
https://github.com/laurent22/joplin/security/advisories/GHSA-hjmq-3qh4-g2r8
Safe mode XSS vulnerability · Advisory · laurent22/joplin · GitHubExploit;Vendor Advisory
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