Vulnerability Details : CVE-2023-36807
pypdf is a pure-python PDF library capable of splitting, merging, cropping, and transforming the pages of PDF files. In version 2.10.5 an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This infinite loop blocks the current process and can utilize a single core of the CPU by 100%. It does not affect memory usage. That is, for example, the case if the user extracted metadata from such a malformed PDF. Versions prior to 2.10.5 throw an error, but do not hang forever. This issue was fixed with https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/1331 which has been included in release 2.10.6. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should modify `PyPDF2/generic/_data_structures.py::read_object` to an an error throwing case. See GHSA-hm9v-vj3r-r55m for details.
Products affected by CVE-2023-36807
- cpe:2.3:a:pypdf_project:pypdf:2.10.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-36807
0.09%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 41 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2023-36807
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.5
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
2.8
|
3.6
|
NIST | |
6.2
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
2.5
|
3.6
|
GitHub, Inc. |
CWE ids for CVE-2023-36807
-
The product contains an iteration or loop with an exit condition that cannot be reached, i.e., an infinite loop.Assigned by: security-advisories@github.com (Primary)
References for CVE-2023-36807
-
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/issues/1329
Infinite loop while reading metadata · Issue #1329 · py-pdf/pypdf · GitHubExploit;Issue Tracking;Vendor Advisory
-
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/1331
ROB: Fix infinite loop due to Invalid object by pubpub-zz · Pull Request #1331 · py-pdf/pypdf · GitHubPatch
-
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-hm9v-vj3r-r55m
Possible Infinite Loop when reading malformed objects · Advisory · py-pdf/pypdf · GitHubExploit;Mitigation;Patch;Vendor Advisory
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