Vulnerability Details : CVE-2023-36460
Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Starting in version 3.5.0 and prior to versions 3.5.9, 4.0.5, and 4.1.3, attackers using carefully crafted media files can cause Mastodon's media processing code to create arbitrary files at any location. This allows attackers to create and overwrite any file Mastodon has access to, allowing Denial of Service and arbitrary Remote Code Execution. Versions 3.5.9, 4.0.5, and 4.1.3 contain a patch for this issue.
Vulnerability category: Directory traversalExecute codeDenial of service
Products affected by CVE-2023-36460
- cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:joinmastodon:mastodon:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-36460
32.85%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 97 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2023-36460
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9.9
|
CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
3.1
|
6.0
|
NIST | |
9.9
|
CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
3.1
|
6.0
|
GitHub, Inc. |
CWE ids for CVE-2023-36460
-
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.Assigned by: security-advisories@github.com (Primary)
References for CVE-2023-36460
-
https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/dc8f1fbd976ae544720a4e07120d9a91b2722440
Merge pull request from GHSA-9928-3cp5-93fm · mastodon/mastodon@dc8f1fb · GitHubPatch;Third Party Advisory
-
https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v3.5.9
Release v3.5.9 · mastodon/mastodon · GitHubThird Party Advisory
-
https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.0.5
Release v4.0.5 · mastodon/mastodon · GitHubThird Party Advisory
-
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/06/4
oss-security - CVE-2023-36460: mastodon: Arbitrary file creation through media attachmentsMailing List
-
https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/releases/tag/v4.1.3
Release v4.1.3 · mastodon/mastodon · GitHubThird Party Advisory
-
https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-9928-3cp5-93fm
Arbitrary file creation through media attachments · Advisory · mastodon/mastodon · GitHubThird Party Advisory
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