A vulnerability in the NETCONF service of Cisco Network Services Orchestrator (NSO) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) on an affected system that is running as the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must be a member of the admin group. This vulnerability exists because user-supplied input is not properly validated when NETCONF is used to upload packages to an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a specially crafted package file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write crafted files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem or delete arbitrary files from the filesystem of an affected device, resulting in a DoS condition. Note: By default, during install, Cisco NSO will be set up to run as the root user unless the --run-as-user option is used.
Published 2023-01-20 07:15:16
Updated 2024-01-25 17:15:27
View at NVD,   CVE.org
Vulnerability category: Directory traversalDenial of service

Products affected by CVE-2023-20040

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2023-20040

1.41%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days EPSS Score History
~ 79 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less

CVSS scores for CVE-2023-20040

Base Score Base Severity CVSS Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Score Source First Seen
5.5
MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
1.2
4.2
NIST
5.5
MEDIUM CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
1.2
4.2
Cisco Systems, Inc.

CWE ids for CVE-2023-20040

  • The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
    Assigned by: ykramarz@cisco.com (Secondary)
  • The product allows the upload or transfer of dangerous file types that are automatically processed within its environment.
    Assigned by: nvd@nist.gov (Primary)

References for CVE-2023-20040

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