Vulnerability Details : CVE-2022-39250
Matrix JavaScript SDK is the Matrix Client-Server software development kit (SDK) for JavaScript. Prior to version 19.7.0, an attacker cooperating with a malicious homeserver could interfere with the verification flow between two users, injecting its own cross-signing user identity in place of one of the users’ identities. This would lead to the other device trusting/verifying the user identity under the control of the homeserver instead of the intended one. The vulnerability is a bug in the matrix-js-sdk, caused by checking and signing user identities and devices in two separate steps, and inadequately fixing the keys to be signed between those steps. Even though the attack is partly made possible due to the design decision of treating cross-signing user identities as Matrix devices on the server side (with their device ID set to the public part of the user identity key), no other examined implementations were vulnerable. Starting with version 19.7.0, the matrix-js-sdk has been modified to double check that the key signed is the one that was verified instead of just referencing the key by ID. An additional check has been made to report an error when one of the device ID matches a cross-signing key. As this attack requires coordination between a malicious homeserver and an attacker, those who trust their homeservers do not need a particular workaround.
Vulnerability category: BypassGain privilege
Products affected by CVE-2022-39250
- cpe:2.3:a:matrix:javascript_sdk:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2022-39250
0.12%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 29 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2022-39250
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7.5
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N |
3.9
|
3.6
|
NIST | |
8.6
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N |
3.9
|
4.0
|
GitHub, Inc. |
CWE ids for CVE-2022-39250
-
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.Assigned by:
- nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
- security-advisories@github.com (Secondary)
-
The product performs a key exchange with an actor without verifying the identity of that actor.Assigned by: security-advisories@github.com (Secondary)
References for CVE-2022-39250
-
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-35
Mozilla Thunderbird: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202210-35) — Gentoo securityThird Party Advisory
-
https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/commit/a587d7c36026fe1fcf93dfff63588abee359be76
Resolve multiple CVEs · matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk@a587d7c · GitHubPatch;Third Party Advisory
-
https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/security/advisories/GHSA-5w8r-8pgj-5jmf
Key/device identifier confusion in SAS verification · Advisory · matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk · GitHubThird Party Advisory
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https://matrix.org/blog/2022/09/28/upgrade-now-to-address-encryption-vulns-in-matrix-sdks-and-clients
Upgrade now to address E2EE vulnerabilities in matrix-js-sdk, matrix-ios-sdk and matrix-android-sdk2 | Matrix.orgVendor Advisory
-
https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/releases/tag/v19.7.0
Release v19.7.0 · matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk · GitHubRelease Notes;Third Party Advisory
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