Vulnerability Details : CVE-2022-31018
Play Framework is a web framework for Java and Scala. A denial of service vulnerability has been discovered in verions 2.8.3 through 2.8.15 of Play's forms library, in both the Scala and Java APIs. This can occur when using either the `Form#bindFromRequest` method on a JSON request body or the `Form#bind` method directly on a JSON value. If the JSON data being bound to the form contains a deeply-nested JSON object or array, the form binding implementation may consume all available heap space and cause an `OutOfMemoryError`. If executing on the default dispatcher and `akka.jvm-exit-on-fatal-error` is enabled—as it is by default—then this can crash the application process. `Form.bindFromRequest` is vulnerable when using any body parser that produces a type of `AnyContent` or `JsValue` in Scala, or one that can produce a `JsonNode` in Java. This includes Play's default body parser. This vulnerability been patched in version 2.8.16. There is now a global limit on the depth of a JSON object that can be parsed, which can be configured by the user if necessary. As a workaround, applications that do not need to parse a request body of type `application/json` can switch from the default body parser to another body parser that supports only the specific type of body they expect.
Vulnerability category: Denial of service
Products affected by CVE-2022-31018
- cpe:2.3:a:lightbend:play_framework:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2022-31018
0.23%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 61 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2022-31018
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5.0
|
MEDIUM | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P |
10.0
|
2.9
|
NIST | |
7.5
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
3.9
|
3.6
|
NIST | |
7.5
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
3.9
|
3.6
|
GitHub, Inc. |
CWE ids for CVE-2022-31018
-
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource, thereby enabling an actor to influence the amount of resources consumed, eventually leading to the exhaustion of available resources.Assigned by: security-advisories@github.com (Primary)
References for CVE-2022-31018
-
https://github.com/playframework/playframework/releases/tag/2.8.16
Release Play 2.8.16 · playframework/playframework · GitHubRelease Notes;Third Party Advisory
-
https://github.com/playframework/playframework/security/advisories/GHSA-v8x6-59g4-5g3w
Denial of service when binding forms from JSON · Advisory · playframework/playframework · GitHubMitigation;Third Party Advisory
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https://github.com/playframework/playframework/pull/11301
[2.8.x] add depth limit for JSON form binding by mkurz · Pull Request #11301 · playframework/playframework · GitHubPatch;Third Party Advisory
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