Vulnerability Details : CVE-2021-46959
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
spi: Fix use-after-free with devm_spi_alloc_*
We can't rely on the contents of the devres list during
spi_unregister_controller(), as the list is already torn down at the
time we perform devres_find() for devm_spi_release_controller. This
causes devices registered with devm_spi_alloc_{master,slave}() to be
mistakenly identified as legacy, non-devm managed devices and have their
reference counters decremented below 0.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 660 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x108/0x174
[<b0396f04>] (refcount_warn_saturate) from [<b03c56a4>] (kobject_put+0x90/0x98)
[<b03c5614>] (kobject_put) from [<b0447b4c>] (put_device+0x20/0x24)
r4:b6700140
[<b0447b2c>] (put_device) from [<b07515e8>] (devm_spi_release_controller+0x3c/0x40)
[<b07515ac>] (devm_spi_release_controller) from [<b045343c>] (release_nodes+0x84/0xc4)
r5:b6700180 r4:b6700100
[<b04533b8>] (release_nodes) from [<b0454160>] (devres_release_all+0x5c/0x60)
r8:b1638c54 r7:b117ad94 r6:b1638c10 r5:b117ad94 r4:b163dc10
[<b0454104>] (devres_release_all) from [<b044e41c>] (__device_release_driver+0x144/0x1ec)
r5:b117ad94 r4:b163dc10
[<b044e2d8>] (__device_release_driver) from [<b044f70c>] (device_driver_detach+0x84/0xa0)
r9:00000000 r8:00000000 r7:b117ad94 r6:b163dc54 r5:b1638c10 r4:b163dc10
[<b044f688>] (device_driver_detach) from [<b044d274>] (unbind_store+0xe4/0xf8)
Instead, determine the devm allocation state as a flag on the
controller which is guaranteed to be stable during cleanup.
Vulnerability category: Memory Corruption
Products affected by CVE-2021-46959
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-46959
0.05%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 11 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2021-46959
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7.8
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
1.8
|
5.9
|
NIST | 2024-12-11 |
CWE ids for CVE-2021-46959
-
The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.Assigned by: nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
References for CVE-2021-46959
-
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cee78aa24578edac8cf00513dca618c0acc17cd7
spi: Fix use-after-free with devm_spi_alloc_* - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable treePatch
-
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bf96425c90f5c1dcf3b7b9df568019a1d4b8a0e
spi: Fix use-after-free with devm_spi_alloc_* - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable treePatch
-
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c7fabe372a9031acd00498bc718ce27c253abfd1
spi: Fix use-after-free with devm_spi_alloc_* - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable treePatch
-
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/794aaf01444d4e765e2b067cba01cc69c1c68ed9
spi: Fix use-after-free with devm_spi_alloc_* - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable treePatch
-
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8e029707f50a82c53172359c686b2536ab54e58c
spi: Fix use-after-free with devm_spi_alloc_* - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable treePatch
-
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8735248ebb918d25427965f0db07939ed0473ec6
spi: Fix use-after-free with devm_spi_alloc_* - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable treePatch
-
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/28a5529068c51cdf0295ab1e11a99a3a909a03e4
spi: Fix use-after-free with devm_spi_alloc_* - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable treePatch
-
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/62bb2c7f2411a0045c24831f11ecacfc35610815
spi: Fix use-after-free with devm_spi_alloc_* - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable treePatch
-
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/001c8e83646ad3b847b18f6ac55a54367d917d74
spi: Fix use-after-free with devm_spi_alloc_* - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable treePatch
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