The code that performs password matching when using 'Basic' HTTP authentication does not use a constant-time memcmp and has no rate-limiting. This means that an unauthenticated network attacker can brute-force the HTTP basic password, byte-by-byte, by recording the webserver's response time until the unauthorized (401) response.
Published 2022-01-25 20:15:09
Updated 2022-02-01 13:46:54
Source JFrog
View at NVD,   CVE.org

Products affected by CVE-2021-43298

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-43298

0.27%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days EPSS Score History
~ 47 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less

CVSS scores for CVE-2021-43298

Base Score Base Severity CVSS Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Score Source First Seen
5.0
MEDIUM AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
10.0
2.9
NIST
9.8
CRITICAL CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.9
5.9
NIST

CWE ids for CVE-2021-43298

  • Two separate operations in a product require different amounts of time to complete, in a way that is observable to an actor and reveals security-relevant information about the state of the product, such as whether a particular operation was successful or not.
    Assigned by: reefs@jfrog.com (Secondary)
  • The product does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame.
    Assigned by: nvd@nist.gov (Primary)

References for CVE-2021-43298

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