Vulnerability Details : CVE-2021-31428
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 15.1.5-47309. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the IDE virtual device. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-13186.
Vulnerability category: OverflowExecute code
Products affected by CVE-2021-31428
- cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:15.1.5-47309:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-31428
0.06%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 22 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2021-31428
| Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
4.6
|
MEDIUM | AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P |
3.9
|
6.4
|
NIST | |
|
8.2
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
1.5
|
6.0
|
Zero Day Initiative | |
|
8.2
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
1.5
|
6.0
|
NIST |
CWE ids for CVE-2021-31428
-
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().Assigned by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com (Primary)
References for CVE-2021-31428
-
https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013
Parallels Desktop Security UpdatesVendor Advisory
-
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-436/
ZDI-21-436 | Zero Day InitiativeThird Party Advisory;VDB Entry
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