Vulnerability Details : CVE-2021-31420
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Parallels Desktop 16.1.0-48950. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the Toolgate component. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the hypervisor. Was ZDI-CAN-12220.
Vulnerability category: Execute code
Products affected by CVE-2021-31420
- cpe:2.3:a:parallels:parallels_desktop:16.1.0-48950:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-31420
0.06%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 24 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2021-31420
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.6
|
MEDIUM | AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P |
3.9
|
6.4
|
NIST | |
8.8
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
2.0
|
6.0
|
Zero Day Initiative | |
8.8
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
2.0
|
6.0
|
NIST |
CWE ids for CVE-2021-31420
-
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).Assigned by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com (Primary)
References for CVE-2021-31420
-
https://kb.parallels.com/en/125013
Parallels Desktop Security UpdatesVendor Advisory
-
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-428/
ZDI-21-428 | Zero Day InitiativeThird Party Advisory;VDB Entry
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