HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Published 2021-05-11 19:15:09
Updated 2024-07-09 18:28:03
View at NVD,   CVE.org
Vulnerability category: Execute code

Products affected by CVE-2021-31166

CVE-2021-31166 is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

CISA vulnerability name:
Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CISA required action:
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CISA description:
Microsoft HTTP Protocol Stack contains a vulnerability in http.sys that allows for remote code execution.
Notes:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31166
Added on 2022-04-06 Action due date 2022-04-27

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-31166

97.17%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days EPSS Score History
~ 100 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less

Metasploit modules for CVE-2021-31166

  • Windows IIS HTTP Protocol Stack DOS
    Disclosure Date: 2021-05-11
    First seen: 2022-12-23
    auxiliary/dos/windows/http/http_sys_accept_encoding_dos_cve_2021_31166
    This module exploits CVE-2021-31166, a UAF bug in http.sys when parsing specially crafted Accept-Encoding headers that was patched by Microsoft in May 2021, on vulnerable IIS servers. Successful exploitation will result in the target computer BSOD'i

CVSS scores for CVE-2021-31166

Base Score Base Severity CVSS Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Score Source First Seen
7.5
HIGH AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
10.0
6.4
NIST
9.8
CRITICAL CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.9
5.9
NIST
9.8
CRITICAL CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.9
5.9
Microsoft Corporation

CWE ids for CVE-2021-31166

  • The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.
    Assigned by: nvd@nist.gov (Primary)

References for CVE-2021-31166

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