Vulnerability Details : CVE-2021-22901
Potential exploit
curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when a TLS 1.3 session ticket arrives over a connection. A malicious server can use this in rare unfortunate circumstances to potentially reach remote code execution in the client. When libcurl at run-time sets up support for TLS 1.3 session tickets on a connection using OpenSSL, it stores pointers to the transfer in-memory object for later retrieval when a session ticket arrives. If the connection is used by multiple transfers (like with a reused HTTP/1.1 connection or multiplexed HTTP/2 connection) that first transfer object might be freed before the new session is established on that connection and then the function will access a memory buffer that might be freed. When using that memory, libcurl might even call a function pointer in the object, making it possible for a remote code execution if the server could somehow manage to get crafted memory content into the correct place in memory.
Vulnerability category: Memory CorruptionExecute code
Products affected by CVE-2021-22901
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:mysql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- Oracle » Communications Cloud Native Core Network Function Cloud Native Environment » Version: 1.10.0cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_function_cloud_native_environment:1.10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:essbase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:essbase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_function:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_repository_function:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_repository_function:1.15.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function:1.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_service_communication_proxy:1.15.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_infrastructure_network_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_workflow_automation:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:oncommand_insight:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_backup:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:snapcenter:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:windows:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:active_iq_unified_manager:-:*:*:*:*:vsphere:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:solidfire_\&_hci_management_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:hci_compute_node_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h300e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h500e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h700e_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:h410s_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:netapp:solidfire_baseboard_management_controller_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:solidfire\,_enterprise_sds_\&_hci_storage_node:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:9.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:haxx:curl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-22901
8.09%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 94 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2021-22901
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.8
|
MEDIUM | AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P |
8.6
|
6.4
|
NIST | |
8.1
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
2.2
|
5.9
|
NIST |
CWE ids for CVE-2021-22901
-
The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.Assigned by:
- nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
- support@hackerone.com (Secondary)
References for CVE-2021-22901
-
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - April 2022Patch;Third Party Advisory
-
https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22901.html
curl - TLS session caching disaster - CVE-2021-22901Exploit;Patch;Vendor Advisory
-
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-732250.pdf
Third Party Advisory
-
https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/7f4a9a9b2a49547eae24d2e19bc5c346e9026479
openssl: associate/detach the transfer from connection · curl/curl@7f4a9a9 · GitHubPatch;Third Party Advisory
-
https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - July 2021Patch;Third Party Advisory
-
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html
Oracle Critical Patch Update Advisory - January 2022Patch;Third Party Advisory
-
https://hackerone.com/reports/1180380
#1180380 CVE-2021-22901: TLS session caching disasterExploit;Issue Tracking;Third Party Advisory
-
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210727-0007/
June 2021 cURL/libcURL Vulnerabilities in NetApp Products | NetApp Product SecurityThird Party Advisory
-
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf
Patch;Third Party Advisory
-
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210723-0001/
July 2021 MySQL Vulnerabilities in NetApp Products | NetApp Product SecurityThird Party Advisory
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