Vulnerability Details : CVE-2020-7212
The _encode_invalid_chars function in util/url.py in the urllib3 library 1.25.2 through 1.25.7 for Python allows a denial of service (CPU consumption) because of an inefficient algorithm. The percent_encodings array contains all matches of percent encodings. It is not deduplicated. For a URL of length N, the size of percent_encodings may be up to O(N). The next step (normalize existing percent-encoded bytes) also takes up to O(N) for each step, so the total time is O(N^2). If percent_encodings were deduplicated, the time to compute _encode_invalid_chars would be O(kN), where k is at most 484 ((10+6*2)^2).
Vulnerability category: Denial of service
Products affected by CVE-2020-7212
- cpe:2.3:a:python:urllib3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2020-7212
0.20%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 58 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2020-7212
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7.8
|
HIGH | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C |
10.0
|
6.9
|
NIST | |
7.5
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
3.9
|
3.6
|
NIST |
CWE ids for CVE-2020-7212
-
The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource, thereby enabling an actor to influence the amount of resources consumed, eventually leading to the exhaustion of available resources.Assigned by: nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
References for CVE-2020-7212
-
https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/a74c9cfbaed9f811e7563cfc3dce894928e0221a
Percent-encode invalid characters with request target (#1586) · urllib3/urllib3@a74c9cf · GitHubPatch;Third Party Advisory
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https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/master/CHANGES.rst
urllib3/CHANGES.rst at master · urllib3/urllib3 · GitHubRelease Notes;Third Party Advisory
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https://pypi.org/project/urllib3/1.25.8/
urllib3 · PyPIRelease Notes;Vendor Advisory
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