Vulnerability Details : CVE-2020-3187
Potential exploit
A vulnerability in the web services interface of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct directory traversal attacks and obtain read and delete access to sensitive files on a targeted system. The vulnerability is due to a lack of proper input validation of the HTTP URL. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request containing directory traversal character sequences. An exploit could allow the attacker to view or delete arbitrary files on the targeted system. When the device is reloaded after exploitation of this vulnerability, any files that were deleted are restored. The attacker can only view and delete files within the web services file system. This file system is enabled when the affected device is configured with either WebVPN or AnyConnect features. This vulnerability can not be used to obtain access to ASA or FTD system files or underlying operating system (OS) files. Reloading the affected device will restore all files within the web services file system.
Vulnerability category: Directory traversal
Products affected by CVE-2020-3187
- Cisco » Adaptive Security Appliance SoftwareVersions from including (>=) 9.13 and before (<) 9.13.1.7cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- Cisco » Adaptive Security Appliance SoftwareVersions from including (>=) 9.6 and before (<) 9.6.4.40cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- Cisco » Adaptive Security Appliance SoftwareVersions from including (>=) 9.9 and before (<) 9.9.2.66cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- Cisco » Adaptive Security Appliance SoftwareVersions from including (>=) 9.10 and before (<) 9.10.1.37cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- Cisco » Adaptive Security Appliance SoftwareVersions from including (>=) 9.12 and before (<) 9.12.3.2cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- Cisco » Adaptive Security Appliance SoftwareVersions from including (>=) 9.8 and before (<) 9.8.4.15cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5505_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5510_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5512-x_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5515-x_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5520_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5525-x_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5540_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5545-x_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5550_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5555-x_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5580_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:cisco:asa_5585-x_firmware:9.6\(4\):*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2020-3187
94.26%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 100 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2020-3187
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7.5
|
HIGH | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P |
10.0
|
6.4
|
NIST | |
9.1
|
CRITICAL | CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
3.9
|
5.2
|
Cisco Systems, Inc. | |
9.1
|
CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
3.9
|
5.2
|
NIST |
CWE ids for CVE-2020-3187
-
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.Assigned by:
- nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
- ykramarz@cisco.com (Secondary)
References for CVE-2020-3187
-
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/158648/Cisco-Adaptive-Security-Appliance-Software-9.7-Arbitrary-File-Deletion.html
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 9.7 Arbitrary File Deletion ≈ Packet StormExploit;Third Party Advisory;VDB Entry
-
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-path-JE3azWw43
Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software and Firepower Threat Defense Software Web Services Path Traversal VulnerabilityVendor Advisory
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