Vulnerability Details : CVE-2020-26281
async-h1 is an asynchronous HTTP/1.1 parser for Rust (crates.io). There is a request smuggling vulnerability in async-h1 before version 2.3.0. This vulnerability affects any webserver that uses async-h1 behind a reverse proxy, including all such Tide applications. If the server does not read the body of a request which is longer than some buffer length, async-h1 will attempt to read a subsequent request from the body content starting at that offset into the body. One way to exploit this vulnerability would be for an adversary to craft a request such that the body contains a request that would not be noticed by a reverse proxy, allowing it to forge forwarded/x-forwarded headers. If an application trusted the authenticity of these headers, it could be misled by the smuggled request. Another potential concern with this vulnerability is that if a reverse proxy is sending multiple http clients' requests along the same keep-alive connection, it would be possible for the smuggled request to specify a long content and capture another user's request in its body. This content could be captured in a post request to an endpoint that allows the content to be subsequently retrieved by the adversary. This has been addressed in async-h1 2.3.0 and previous versions have been yanked.
Products affected by CVE-2020-26281
- cpe:2.3:a:rust-lang:async-h1:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2020-26281
0.07%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 29 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2020-26281
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
5.8
|
MEDIUM | AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N |
8.6
|
4.9
|
NIST | |
7.5
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N |
2.2
|
4.7
|
NIST | |
6.8
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N |
2.2
|
4.0
|
GitHub, Inc. |
CWE ids for CVE-2020-26281
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The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.Assigned by: security-advisories@github.com (Primary)
References for CVE-2020-26281
-
https://github.com/http-rs/async-h1/releases/tag/v2.3.0
Release v2.3.0 · http-rs/async-h1 · GitHubRelease Notes;Third Party Advisory
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https://github.com/http-rs/async-h1/security/advisories/GHSA-4vr9-8cjf-vf9c
Async-h1 request smuggling possible with long unread bodies · Advisory · http-rs/async-h1 · GitHubThird Party Advisory
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