Vulnerability Details : CVE-2020-1978
TechSupport files generated on Palo Alto Networks VM Series firewalls for Microsoft Azure platform configured with high availability (HA) inadvertently collect Azure dashboard service account credentials. These credentials are equivalent to the credentials associated with the Contributor role in Azure. A user with the credentials will be able to manage all the Azure resources in the subscription except for granting access to other resources. These credentials do not allow login access to the VMs themselves. This issue affects VM Series Plugin versions before 1.0.9 for PAN-OS 9.0. This issue does not affect VM Series in non-HA configurations or on other cloud platforms. It does not affect hardware firewall appliances. Since becoming aware of the issue, Palo Alto Networks has safely deleted all the tech support files with the credentials. We now filter and remove these credentials from all TechSupport files sent to us. The TechSupport files uploaded to Palo Alto Networks systems were only accessible by authorized personnel with valid Palo Alto Networks credentials. We do not have any evidence of malicious access or use of these credentials.
Products affected by CVE-2020-1978
- cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:9.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:vm-series:*:*:*:*:*:azure:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2020-1978
0.05%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 12 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2020-1978
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.9
|
LOW | AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N |
3.4
|
2.9
|
NIST | |
4.4
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
0.8
|
3.6
|
NIST | |
5.8
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H |
0.6
|
5.2
|
Palo Alto Networks, Inc. |
CWE ids for CVE-2020-1978
-
Assigned by: psirt@paloaltonetworks.com (Secondary)
-
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.Assigned by: nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
References for CVE-2020-1978
-
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-1978
CVE-2020-1978 VM-Series on Microsoft Azure: Inadvertent collection of credentials in Tech support files on HA configured VMsVendor Advisory
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