Vulnerability Details : CVE-2020-15239
In xmpp-http-upload before version 0.4.0, when the GET method is attacked, attackers can read files which have a `.data` suffix and which are accompanied by a JSON file with the `.meta` suffix. This can lead to Information Disclosure and in some shared-hosting scenarios also to circumvention of authentication or other limitations on the outbound (GET) traffic. For example, in a scenario where a single server has multiple instances of the application running (with separate DATA_ROOT settings), an attacker who has knowledge about the directory structure is able to read files from any other instance to which the process has read access. If instances have individual authentication (for example, HTTP authentication via a reverse proxy, source IP based filtering) or other restrictions (such as quotas), attackers may circumvent those limits in such a scenario by using the Directory Traversal to retrieve data from the other instances. If the associated XMPP server (or anyone knowing the SECRET_KEY) is malicious, they can write files outside the DATA_ROOT. The files which are written are constrained to have the `.meta` and the `.data` suffixes; the `.meta` file will contain the JSON with the Content-Type of the original request and the `.data` file will contain the payload. The issue is patched in version 0.4.0.
Vulnerability category: Directory traversalInformation leak
Products affected by CVE-2020-15239
- cpe:2.3:a:xmpp-http-upload_project:xmpp-http-upload:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2020-15239
0.07%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 30 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2020-15239
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.0
|
MEDIUM | AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N |
8.0
|
2.9
|
NIST | |
3.5
|
LOW | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N |
1.8
|
1.4
|
NIST | |
3.5
|
LOW | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N |
1.8
|
1.4
|
GitHub, Inc. |
CWE ids for CVE-2020-15239
-
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.Assigned by: security-advisories@github.com (Primary)
References for CVE-2020-15239
-
https://github.com/horazont/xmpp-http-upload/pull/12
Simplify path handling, use safe_join by ChristianTacke · Pull Request #12 · horazont/xmpp-http-upload · GitHubThird Party Advisory
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https://github.com/horazont/xmpp-http-upload/commit/82056540191e89f0cd697c81f57714c00962ed75
Simplify path handling, use safe_join · horazont/xmpp-http-upload@8205654 · GitHubPatch;Third Party Advisory
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https://pypi.org/project/xmpp-http-upload/#history
xmpp-http-upload · PyPIRelease Notes;Third Party Advisory
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https://github.com/horazont/xmpp-http-upload/security/advisories/GHSA-hwv5-w8gm-fq9f
Directory Traversal vulnerability in GET/PUT allows attackers to Disclose Information or Write Files via a crafted GET/PUT request · Advisory · horazont/xmpp-http-upload · GitHubThird Party Advisory
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