Vulnerability Details : CVE-2020-15157
In containerd (an industry-standard container runtime) before version 1.2.14 there is a credential leaking vulnerability. If a container image manifest in the OCI Image format or Docker Image V2 Schema 2 format includes a URL for the location of a specific image layer (otherwise known as a “foreign layer”), the default containerd resolver will follow that URL to attempt to download it. In v1.2.x but not 1.3.0 or later, the default containerd resolver will provide its authentication credentials if the server where the URL is located presents an HTTP 401 status code along with registry-specific HTTP headers. If an attacker publishes a public image with a manifest that directs one of the layers to be fetched from a web server they control and they trick a user or system into pulling the image, they can obtain the credentials used for pulling that image. In some cases, this may be the user's username and password for the registry. In other cases, this may be the credentials attached to the cloud virtual instance which can grant access to other cloud resources in the account. The default containerd resolver is used by the cri-containerd plugin (which can be used by Kubernetes), the ctr development tool, and other client programs that have explicitly linked against it. This vulnerability has been fixed in containerd 1.2.14. containerd 1.3 and later are not affected. If you are using containerd 1.3 or later, you are not affected. If you are using cri-containerd in the 1.2 series or prior, you should ensure you only pull images from trusted sources. Other container runtimes built on top of containerd but not using the default resolver (such as Docker) are not affected.
Products affected by CVE-2020-15157
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:16.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:18.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:20.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:1.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:1.3.0:beta0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:1.3.0:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:1.3.0:beta2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:1.3.0:rc0:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:1.3.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:1.3.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:linuxfoundation:containerd:1.3.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2020-15157
0.36%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 73 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2020-15157
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.6
|
LOW | AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N |
4.9
|
2.9
|
NIST | |
6.1
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N |
1.6
|
4.0
|
NIST | |
6.1
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N |
1.6
|
4.0
|
GitHub, Inc. |
CWE ids for CVE-2020-15157
-
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.Assigned by:
- nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
- security-advisories@github.com (Secondary)
References for CVE-2020-15157
-
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/tag/v1.2.14
Release containerd 1.2.14 · containerd/containerd · GitHubThird Party Advisory
-
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4589-2/
USN-4589-2: Docker vulnerability | Ubuntu security notices | UbuntuThird Party Advisory
-
https://github.com/containerd/containerd/security/advisories/GHSA-742w-89gc-8m9c
containerd v1.2.x can be coerced into leaking credentials during image pull · Advisory · containerd/containerd · GitHubThird Party Advisory
-
https://usn.ubuntu.com/4589-1/
USN-4589-1: containerd vulnerability | Ubuntu security notices | UbuntuThird Party Advisory
-
https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4865
Debian -- Security Information -- DSA-4865-1 docker.ioThird Party Advisory
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