Vulnerability Details : CVE-2020-11767
Potential exploit
Istio through 1.5.1 and Envoy through 1.14.1 have a data-leak issue. If there is a TCP connection (negotiated with SNI over HTTPS) to *.example.com, a request for a domain concurrently configured explicitly (e.g., abc.example.com) is sent to the server(s) listening behind *.example.com. The outcome should instead be 421 Misdirected Request. Imagine a shared caching forward proxy re-using an HTTP/2 connection for a large subnet with many users. If a victim is interacting with abc.example.com, and a server (for abc.example.com) recycles the TCP connection to the forward proxy, the victim's browser may suddenly start sending sensitive data to a *.example.com server. This occurs because the forward proxy between the victim and the origin server reuses connections (which obeys the specification), but neither Istio nor Envoy corrects this by sending a 421 error. Similarly, this behavior voids the security model browsers have put in place between domains.
Products affected by CVE-2020-11767
- cpe:2.3:a:envoyproxy:envoy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:istio:istio:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2020-11767
0.04%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 7 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2020-11767
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.6
|
LOW | AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N |
4.9
|
2.9
|
NIST | |
3.1
|
LOW | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N |
1.6
|
1.4
|
NIST |
References for CVE-2020-11767
-
https://github.com/istio/istio/issues/9429
404 NR when using browser on multiple ingress gateways · Issue #9429 · istio/istio · GitHubThird Party Advisory
-
https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/issues/6767
Envoy does not adhere to HTTP/2 RFC 7540 · Issue #6767 · envoyproxy/envoy · GitHubThird Party Advisory
-
https://github.com/istio/istio/issues/13589
Istio does not adhere to HTTP/2 RFC 7540 · Issue #13589 · istio/istio · GitHubExploit;Third Party Advisory
-
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=954160#c5
954160 - Chromium may incorrectly re-use http2 connection for different domainIssue Tracking;Third Party Advisory
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