Vulnerability Details : CVE-2020-10255
Modern DRAM chips (DDR4 and LPDDR4 after 2015) are affected by a vulnerability in deployment of internal mitigations against RowHammer attacks known as Target Row Refresh (TRR), aka the TRRespass issue. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker needs to create certain access patterns to trigger bit flips on affected memory modules, aka a Many-sided RowHammer attack. This means that, even when chips advertised as RowHammer-free are used, attackers may still be able to conduct privilege-escalation attacks against the kernel, conduct privilege-escalation attacks against the Sudo binary, and achieve cross-tenant virtual-machine access by corrupting RSA keys. The issue affects chips produced by SK Hynix, Micron, and Samsung. NOTE: tracking DRAM supply-chain issues is not straightforward because a single product model from a single vendor may use DRAM chips from different manufacturers.
Vulnerability category: Input validationGain privilege
Products affected by CVE-2020-10255
- cpe:2.3:h:samsung:ddr4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:h:samsung:lpddr4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:h:micron:ddr4_sdram:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:h:micron:lpddr4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:h:skhynix:ddr4_sdram:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:h:skhynix:lpddr4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2020-10255
1.54%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 80 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2020-10255
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9.3
|
HIGH | AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C |
8.6
|
10.0
|
NIST | |
9.0
|
CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
2.2
|
6.0
|
NIST |
CWE ids for CVE-2020-10255
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The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.Assigned by: nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
References for CVE-2020-10255
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https://github.com/vusec/trrespass
GitHub - vusec/trrespass: TRRespassProduct
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https://thehackernews.com/2020/03/rowhammer-vulnerability-ddr4-dram.html
Poor Rowhammer Fixes On DDR4 DRAM Chips Re-Enable Bit Flipping AttacksThird Party Advisory
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https://www.vusec.net/projects/trrespass/
TRRespass - VUSecThird Party Advisory
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https://download.vusec.net/papers/trrespass_sp20.pdf
Third Party Advisory
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https://twitter.com/antumbral/status/1237425959407513600
Katelyn Gadd on Twitter: "I love that DRAM manufacturers apparently decided the solution for Rowhammer was "fix the most common version of it in a way that has an incredibly obvious workaround", and tThird Party Advisory
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https://twitter.com/vu5ec/status/1237399112590467072
VUSec on Twitter: "Remember #Rowhammer? Old variants won't work on recent DDR4 chips. Introducing #TRRespass, a Rowhammer fuzzer that finds new Many-Sided #Rowhammer patterns to bypass in-DRAM #TRR onThird Party Advisory
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