Vulnerability Details : CVE-2019-18423
An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.12.x allowing ARM guest OS users to cause a denial of service via a XENMEM_add_to_physmap hypercall. p2m->max_mapped_gfn is used by the functions p2m_resolve_translation_fault() and p2m_get_entry() to sanity check guest physical frame. The rest of the code in the two functions will assume that there is a valid root table and check that with BUG_ON(). The function p2m_get_root_pointer() will ignore the unused top bits of a guest physical frame. This means that the function p2m_set_entry() will alias the frame. However, p2m->max_mapped_gfn will be updated using the original frame. It would be possible to set p2m->max_mapped_gfn high enough to cover a frame that would lead p2m_get_root_pointer() to return NULL in p2m_get_entry() and p2m_resolve_translation_fault(). Additionally, the sanity check on p2m->max_mapped_gfn is off-by-one allowing "highest mapped + 1" to be considered valid. However, p2m_get_root_pointer() will return NULL. The problem could be triggered with a specially crafted hypercall XENMEM_add_to_physmap{, _batch} followed by an access to an address (via hypercall or direct access) that passes the sanity check but cause p2m_get_root_pointer() to return NULL. A malicious guest administrator may cause a hypervisor crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Xen version 4.8 and newer are vulnerable. Only Arm systems are vulnerable. x86 systems are not affected.
Vulnerability category: Denial of service
Products affected by CVE-2019-18423
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:31:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:29:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:30:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2019-18423
0.66%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 79 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2019-18423
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8.5
|
HIGH | AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C |
6.8
|
10.0
|
NIST | |
8.8
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
2.8
|
5.9
|
NIST |
CWE ids for CVE-2019-18423
-
A product calculates or uses an incorrect maximum or minimum value that is 1 more, or 1 less, than the correct value.Assigned by: nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
References for CVE-2019-18423
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http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/31/4
oss-security - Xen Security Advisory 301 v3 (CVE-2019-18423) - add-to-physmap can be abused to DoS Arm hostsMailing List;Patch;Third Party Advisory
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https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I5WWPW4BSZDDW7VHU427XTVXV7ROOFFW/
[SECURITY] Fedora 31 Update: xen-4.12.1-6.fc31 - package-announce - Fedora Mailing-ListsMailing List;Third Party Advisory
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https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4602
Debian -- Security Information -- DSA-4602-1 xenThird Party Advisory
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https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2020/Jan/21
Bugtraq: [SECURITY] [DSA 4602-1] xen security updateMailing List;Third Party Advisory
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https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2BQKX7M2RHCWDBKNPX4KEBI3MJIH6AYZ/
[SECURITY] Fedora 29 Update: xen-4.11.2-2.fc29 - package-announce - Fedora Mailing-ListsThird Party Advisory
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https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202003-56
Xen: Multiple vulnerabilities (GLSA 202003-56) — Gentoo securityThird Party Advisory
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http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-301.html
XSA-301 - Xen Security AdvisoriesPatch;Vendor Advisory
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https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IZYATWNUGHRBG6I3TC24YHP5Y3J7I6KH/
[SECURITY] Fedora 30 Update: xen-4.11.2-3.fc30 - package-announce - Fedora Mailing-ListsMailing List;Third Party Advisory
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