Vulnerability Details : CVE-2015-4020
RubyGems 2.0.x before 2.0.17, 2.2.x before 2.2.5, and 2.4.x before 2.4.8 does not validate the hostname when fetching gems or making API requests, which allows remote attackers to redirect requests to arbitrary domains via a crafted DNS SRV record with a domain that is suffixed with the original domain name, aka a "DNS hijack attack." NOTE: this vulnerability exists because to an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-3900.
Vulnerability category: Input validation
Products affected by CVE-2015-4020
- cpe:2.3:o:oracle:solaris:11.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.0:preview2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.0:preview2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.0:preview2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:rubygems:rubygems:2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2015-4020
0.75%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 81 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2015-4020
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.3
|
MEDIUM | AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N |
8.6
|
2.9
|
NIST |
CWE ids for CVE-2015-4020
-
The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.Assigned by: nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
References for CVE-2015-4020
-
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/75431
RubyGems CVE-2015-4020 Incomplete Fix Security Bypass Vulnerability
-
https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/commit/5c7bfb5
Fix API endpoint domain clamping · rubygems/rubygems@5c7bfb5 · GitHub
-
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinoct2015-2511968.html
Oracle Solaris Third Party Bulletin - October 2015Third Party Advisory
-
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/Security-Advisories/Advisories/TWSL2015-009/?fid=6478
Third Party Advisory
-
https://puppet.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-3900
CVE-2015-3900, CVE-2015-4020 - Request Hijacking Vulnerability in RubyGems | Puppet
-
http://blog.rubygems.org/2015/06/08/2.2.5-released.html
2.2.5 Released - RubyGems BlogVendor Advisory
-
https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Attacking-Ruby-Gem-Security-with-CVE-2015-3900/
Attacking Ruby Gem Security with CVE-2015-3900 | Trustwave | SpiderLabs | TrustwaveThird Party Advisory
-
http://blog.rubygems.org/2015/06/08/2.4.8-released.html
2.4.8 Released - RubyGems BlogVendor Advisory
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