The default configuration in Elasticsearch before 1.2 enables dynamic scripting, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary MVEL expressions and Java code via the source parameter to _search. NOTE: this only violates the vendor's intended security policy if the user does not run Elasticsearch in its own independent virtual machine.
Published 2014-07-28 19:55:04
Updated 2025-04-12 10:46:41
Source MITRE
View at NVD,   CVE.org

Products affected by CVE-2014-3120

CVE-2014-3120 is in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

CISA vulnerability name:
Elasticsearch Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CISA required action:
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
CISA description:
Elasticsearch enables dynamic scripting, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary MVEL expressions and Java code.
Notes:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3120
Added on 2022-03-25 Action due date 2022-04-15

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2014-3120

83.43%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days EPSS Score History
~ 99 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less

Metasploit modules for CVE-2014-3120

  • ElasticSearch Dynamic Script Arbitrary Java Execution
    Disclosure Date: 2013-12-09
    First seen: 2020-04-26
    exploit/multi/elasticsearch/script_mvel_rce
    This module exploits a remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability in ElasticSearch, exploitable by default on ElasticSearch prior to 1.2.0. The bug is found in the REST API, which does not require authentication, where the search function allows dynamic scripts exe

CVSS scores for CVE-2014-3120

Base Score Base Severity CVSS Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Score Source First Seen
6.8
MEDIUM AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
8.6
6.4
NIST
8.1
HIGH CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
2.8
5.2
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 2025-02-10

CWE ids for CVE-2014-3120

  • The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
    Assigned by:
    • 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 (Secondary)
    • nvd@nist.gov (Primary)

References for CVE-2014-3120

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