Vulnerability Details : CVE-2025-26603
Vim is a greatly improved version of the good old UNIX editor Vi. Vim allows to redirect screen messages using the `:redir` ex command to register, variables and files. It also allows to show the contents of registers using the `:registers` or `:display` ex command. When redirecting the output of `:display` to a register, Vim will free the register content before storing the new content in the register. Now when redirecting the `:display` command to a register that is being displayed, Vim will free the content while shortly afterwards trying to access it, which leads to a use-after-free. Vim pre 9.1.1115 checks in the ex_display() function, that it does not try to redirect to a register while displaying this register at the same time. However this check is not complete, and so Vim does not check the `+` and `*` registers (which typically donate the X11/clipboard registers, and when a clipboard connection is not possible will fall back to use register 0 instead. In Patch 9.1.1115 Vim will therefore skip outputting to register zero when trying to redirect to the clipboard registers `*` or `+`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
Vulnerability category: Memory Corruption
Products affected by CVE-2025-26603
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Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-26603
0.02%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 4 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2025-26603
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.2
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L |
0.8
|
3.4
|
GitHub, Inc. | 2025-02-18 |
CWE ids for CVE-2025-26603
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The product reuses or references memory after it has been freed. At some point afterward, the memory may be allocated again and saved in another pointer, while the original pointer references a location somewhere within the new allocation. Any operations using the original pointer are no longer valid because the memory "belongs" to the code that operates on the new pointer.Assigned by: security-advisories@github.com (Secondary)
References for CVE-2025-26603
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https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-63p5-mwg2-787v
heap use-after-free in str_to_reg() in Vim < 9.1.1115 · Advisory · vim/vim · GitHub
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https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/c0f0e2380e5954f4a52a131bf6b8
patch 9.1.1115: [security]: use-after-free in str_to_reg() · vim/vim@c0f0e23 · GitHub
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https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250306-0003/
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