Vulnerability Details : CVE-2024-12797
Issue summary: Clients using RFC7250 Raw Public Keys (RPKs) to authenticate a
server may fail to notice that the server was not authenticated, because
handshakes don't abort as expected when the SSL_VERIFY_PEER verification mode
is set.
Impact summary: TLS and DTLS connections using raw public keys may be
vulnerable to man-in-middle attacks when server authentication failure is not
detected by clients.
RPKs are disabled by default in both TLS clients and TLS servers. The issue
only arises when TLS clients explicitly enable RPK use by the server, and the
server, likewise, enables sending of an RPK instead of an X.509 certificate
chain. The affected clients are those that then rely on the handshake to
fail when the server's RPK fails to match one of the expected public keys,
by setting the verification mode to SSL_VERIFY_PEER.
Clients that enable server-side raw public keys can still find out that raw
public key verification failed by calling SSL_get_verify_result(), and those
that do, and take appropriate action, are not affected. This issue was
introduced in the initial implementation of RPK support in OpenSSL 3.2.
The FIPS modules in 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue.
Products affected by CVE-2024-12797
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Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2024-12797
0.13%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 34 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2024-12797
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7.3
|
HIGH | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L |
3.9
|
3.4
|
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | 2025-02-14 |
6.3
|
MEDIUM | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L |
2.8
|
3.4
|
134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | 2025-02-18 |
CWE ids for CVE-2024-12797
-
The product encounters an error but does not provide a status code or return value to indicate that an error has occurred.Assigned by: openssl-security@openssl.org (Secondary)
References for CVE-2024-12797
-
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/87ebd203feffcf92ad5889df92f90bb0ee10a699
With SSL_VERIFY_PEER client RPK should abort on X509 error · openssl/openssl@87ebd20 · GitHub
-
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/11/3
-
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250214-0001/
CVE-2024-12797 OpenSSL Vulnerability in NetApp Products | NetApp Product Security
-
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/798779d43494549b611233f92652f0da5328fbe7
With SSL_VERIFY_PEER client RPK should abort on X509 error · openssl/openssl@798779d · GitHub
-
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/11/4
oss-security - Re: CVE-2024-12797: OpenSSL: RFC7250 handshakes with unauthenticated servers don't abort as expected
-
https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20250211.txt
-
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/738d4f9fdeaad57660dcba50a619fafced3fd5e9
With SSL_VERIFY_PEER client RPK should abort on X509 error · openssl/openssl@738d4f9 · GitHub
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