Vulnerability Details : CVE-2021-43616
Potential exploit
The npm ci command in npm 7.x and 8.x through 8.1.3 proceeds with an installation even if dependency information in package-lock.json differs from package.json. This behavior is inconsistent with the documentation, and makes it easier for attackers to install malware that was supposed to have been blocked by an exact version match requirement in package-lock.json. NOTE: The npm team believes this is not a vulnerability. It would require someone to socially engineer package.json which has different dependencies than package-lock.json. That user would have to have file system or write access to change dependencies. The npm team states preventing malicious actors from socially engineering or gaining file system access is outside the scope of the npm CLI.
Products affected by CVE-2021-43616
- cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:netapp:next_generation_application_programming_interface:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:npmjs:npm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
- cpe:2.3:a:npmjs:npm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2021-43616
0.77%
Probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days
EPSS Score History
~ 71 %
Percentile, the proportion of vulnerabilities that are scored at or less
CVSS scores for CVE-2021-43616
Base Score | Base Severity | CVSS Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Score Source | First Seen |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7.5
|
HIGH | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P |
10.0
|
6.4
|
NIST | |
9.0
|
CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
2.2
|
6.0
|
MITRE | |
9.8
|
CRITICAL | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
3.9
|
5.9
|
NIST |
CWE ids for CVE-2021-43616
-
The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data.Assigned by: nvd@nist.gov (Primary)
References for CVE-2021-43616
-
https://github.com/npm/cli/issues/2701#issuecomment-979054224
[BUG] `npm ci` succeeds when `package-lock.json` doesn't match `package.json` · Issue #2701 · npm/cli · GitHub
-
https://github.com/icatalina/CVE-2021-43616
GitHub - icatalina/CVE-2021-43616: Repo demonstrating CVE-2021-43616 / https://github.com/npm/cli/issues/2701Third Party Advisory
-
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211210-0002/
CVE-2021-43616 NPM Vulnerability in NetApp Products | NetApp Product SecurityThird Party Advisory
-
https://github.com/npm/cli/issues/2701
[BUG] `npm ci` succeeds when `package-lock.json` doesn't match `package.json` · Issue #2701 · npm/cli · GitHubExploit;Issue Tracking;Third Party Advisory
-
https://medium.com/cider-sec/this-time-we-were-lucky-85c0dcac94a0
Our dependencies are under attack, and this time we were lucky… | by Rotem Bar | Cider Security | Nov, 2021 | MediumExploit;Third Party Advisory
-
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NXNVFKOF5ZYH5NIRWHKN6O6UBCHDV6FE/
[SECURITY] Fedora 35 Update: nodejs-16.14.0-2.fc35 - package-announce - Fedora Mailing-Lists
-
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NXNVFKOF5ZYH5NIRWHKN6O6UBCHDV6FE/
[SECURITY] Fedora 35 Update: nodejs-16.14.0-2.fc35 - package-announce - Fedora Mailing-ListsMailing List;Third Party Advisory
-
https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v7/commands/npm-ci
npm-ci | npm DocsProduct;Vendor Advisory
-
https://github.com/npm/cli/issues/2701#issuecomment-972900511
[BUG] `npm ci` succeeds when `package-lock.json` doesn't match `package.json` · Issue #2701 · npm/cli · GitHub
-
https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v8/commands/npm-ci
npm-ci | npm Docs
-
https://github.com/npm/cli/commit/457e0ae61bbc55846f5af44afa4066921923490f
fix(ci): lock file validation · npm/cli@457e0ae · GitHubPatch;Third Party Advisory
Jump to