A vulnerability in the upgrade mechanism of Cisco collaboration products based on the Cisco Voice Operating System software platform could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized, elevated access to an affected device. The vulnerability occurs when a refresh upgrade (RU) or Prime Collaboration Deployment (PCD) migration is performed on an affected device. When a refresh upgrade or PCD migration is completed successfully, an engineering flag remains enabled and could allow root access to the device with a known password. If the vulnerable device is subsequently upgraded using the standard upgrade method to an Engineering Special Release, service update, or a new major release of the affected product, this vulnerability is remediated by that action. Note: Engineering Special Releases that are installed as COP files, as opposed to the standard upgrade method, do not remediate this vulnerability. An attacker who can access an affected device over SFTP while it is in a vulnerable state could gain root access to the device. This access could allow the attacker to compromise the affected system completely. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg22923, CSCvg55112, CSCvg55128, CSCvg55145, CSCvg58619, CSCvg64453, CSCvg64456, CSCvg64464, CSCvg64475, CSCvg68797.
Max CVSS
10.0
EPSS Score
3.83%
Published
2017-11-16
Updated
2019-10-09

CVE-2021-44228

Known exploited
Public exploit
Used for ransomware
Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.15.0 (excluding security releases 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1) JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0 (along with 2.12.2, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1), this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.
Max CVSS
10.0
EPSS Score
97.56%
Published
2021-12-10
Updated
2023-04-03
CISA KEV Added
2021-12-10
A vulnerability in multiple Cisco Unified Communications and Contact Center Solutions products could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to the improper processing of user-provided data that is being read into memory. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted message to a listening port of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system with the privileges of the web services user. With access to the underlying operating system, the attacker could also establish root access on the affected device.
Max CVSS
10.0
EPSS Score
0.16%
Published
2024-01-26
Updated
2024-02-02
A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unity Connection could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected system and execute commands on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to a lack of authentication in a specific API and improper validation of user-supplied data. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading arbitrary files to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to store malicious files on the system, execute arbitrary commands on the operating system, and elevate privileges to root.
Max CVSS
9.8
EPSS Score
0.13%
Published
2024-01-17
Updated
2024-02-02
Cisco Unity Connection before 7.1.3b(Su2) allows remote authenticated users to change the administrative password by leveraging the Help Desk Administrator role, aka Bug ID CSCtd45141.
Max CVSS
9.0
EPSS Score
0.11%
Published
2012-03-01
Updated
2012-03-01
The server in Cisco Unity Connection 9.1(1) and 9.1(2) allows remote authenticated users to obtain privileged access by conducting an "HTTP Intercept" attack and leveraging the ability to read files within the context of the web-server user account, aka Bug ID CSCup41014.
Max CVSS
9.0
EPSS Score
0.35%
Published
2014-08-11
Updated
2017-08-29
A vulnerability in the SOAP API endpoint of Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition, Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service, Cisco Unity Connection, and Cisco Prime License Manager could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper sanitization of user-supplied input. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a SOAP API request with crafted parameters to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the underlying Linux operating system of the affected device.
Max CVSS
9.0
EPSS Score
0.24%
Published
2021-04-08
Updated
2021-04-15
A vulnerability in the Disaster Recovery framework of Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM), Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service (Unified CM IM&P), and Cisco Unity Connection could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform certain administrative actions they should not be able to. This vulnerability is due to insufficient access control checks on the affected device. An attacker with read-only privileges could exploit this vulnerability by executing a specific vulnerable command on an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to perform a set of administrative actions they should not be able to.
Max CVSS
9.0
EPSS Score
0.14%
Published
2022-07-06
Updated
2023-07-24
A vulnerability in an API endpoint of multiple Cisco Unified Communications Products could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause high CPU utilization, which could impact access to the web-based management interface and cause delays with call processing. This API is not used for device management and is unlikely to be used in normal operations of the device. This vulnerability is due to improper API authentication and incomplete validation of the API request. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to a specific API on the device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition due to high CPU utilization, which could negatively impact user traffic and management access. When the attack stops, the device will recover without manual intervention.
Max CVSS
8.6
EPSS Score
0.05%
Published
2023-10-04
Updated
2024-01-25
Cisco Unity Connection before 7.1.5b(Su5), 8.0 and 8.5 before 8.5.1(Su3), and 8.6 before 8.6.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (services crash) via a series of crafted TCP segments, aka Bug ID CSCtq67899.
Max CVSS
7.8
EPSS Score
0.13%
Published
2012-03-01
Updated
2012-03-01
Cisco Unity Connection (UC) 8.6, 9.0, and 9.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via malformed UDP packets, aka Bug ID CSCtz76269.
Max CVSS
7.8
EPSS Score
0.20%
Published
2012-09-16
Updated
2017-08-29
The encryption-processing feature in Cisco libSRTP before 1.5.3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via crafted fields in SRTP packets, aka Bug ID CSCux00686.
Max CVSS
7.8
EPSS Score
2.57%
Published
2016-04-21
Updated
2023-08-15
Multiple Cisco products are affected by a vulnerability in local file management for certain system log files of Cisco collaboration products that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause high disk utilization, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability occurs because a certain system log file does not have a maximum size restriction. Therefore, the file is allowed to consume the majority of available disk space on the appliance. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted remote connection requests to the appliance. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to increase the size of a system log file so that it consumes most of the disk space. The lack of available disk space could lead to a DoS condition in which the application functions could operate abnormally, making the appliance unstable. This vulnerability affects the following Cisco Voice Operating System (VOS)-based products: Emergency Responder, Finesse, Hosted Collaboration Mediation Fulfillment, MediaSense, Prime License Manager, SocialMiner, Unified Communications Manager (UCM), Unified Communications Manager IM and Presence Service (IM&P - earlier releases were known as Cisco Unified Presence), Unified Communication Manager Session Management Edition (SME), Unified Contact Center Express (UCCx), Unified Intelligence Center (UIC), Unity Connection, Virtualized Voice Browser. This vulnerability also affects Prime Collaboration Assurance and Prime Collaboration Provisioning. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvd10872, CSCvf64322, CSCvf64332, CSCvi29538, CSCvi29543, CSCvi29544, CSCvi29546, CSCvi29556, CSCvi29571, CSCvi31738, CSCvi31741, CSCvi31762, CSCvi31807, CSCvi31818, CSCvi31823.
Max CVSS
7.8
EPSS Score
0.16%
Published
2018-06-07
Updated
2019-10-09
A vulnerability in Cisco Emergency Responder, Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM), Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME), and Cisco Unity Connection could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges to root on an affected device. This vulnerability exists because the application does not properly restrict the files that are being used for upgrades. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a crafted upgrade file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid platform administrator credentials on an affected device.
Max CVSS
7.2
EPSS Score
0.07%
Published
2023-08-30
Updated
2024-01-25
The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU6, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, and 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (SIP outage) via a crafted UDP packet, aka Bug ID CSCuh25062.
Max CVSS
7.1
EPSS Score
0.19%
Published
2015-04-03
Updated
2015-09-29
The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (core dump and restart) via crafted SIP INVITE messages, aka Bug ID CSCul20444.
Max CVSS
7.1
EPSS Score
0.19%
Published
2015-04-03
Updated
2015-09-29
The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (core dump and restart) via crafted SIP INVITE messages, aka Bug ID CSCul26267.
Max CVSS
7.1
EPSS Score
0.19%
Published
2015-04-03
Updated
2015-09-29
The call-handling implementation in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, and 10.0 before 10.0(1)SU1, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (port consumption) by improperly terminating SIP sessions, aka Bug ID CSCul28089.
Max CVSS
7.1
EPSS Score
0.19%
Published
2015-04-03
Updated
2015-09-29
The Connection Conversation Manager (aka CuCsMgr) process in Cisco Unity Connection 8.5 before 8.5(1)SU7, 8.6 before 8.6(2a)SU4, and 9.x before 9.1(2)SU2, when SIP trunk integration is enabled, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (core dump and restart) by improperly terminating SIP TCP connections, aka Bug ID CSCul69819.
Max CVSS
7.1
EPSS Score
0.19%
Published
2015-04-03
Updated
2015-09-29
The server in Cisco Unity Connection allows remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via unspecified IMAP commands, aka Bug ID CSCul49976.
Max CVSS
6.8
EPSS Score
0.57%
Published
2014-01-10
Updated
2017-08-29
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the CUCReports page in Cisco Unity Connection 11.0(0.98000.225) and 11.0(0.98000.332) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCut33659.
Max CVSS
6.8
EPSS Score
0.09%
Published
2015-05-07
Updated
2015-09-10
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Cisco Unity Connection 11.5(0.98) allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of arbitrary users, aka Bug ID CSCux24578.
Max CVSS
6.8
EPSS Score
0.16%
Published
2015-12-12
Updated
2016-12-07
A vulnerability in the Bulk Administration Tool (BAT) for Cisco Unity Connection could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause high disk utilization, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerability exists because the affected software does not restrict the maximum size of certain files that can be written to disk. An attacker who has valid administrator credentials for an affected system could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted, remote connection request to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to write a file that consumes most of the available disk space on the system, causing application functions to operate abnormally and leading to a DoS condition.
Max CVSS
6.8
EPSS Score
0.09%
Published
2018-10-05
Updated
2019-10-09
SQL injection vulnerability in the web framework in Cisco Unity Connection 9.1(2) and earlier allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted request, aka Bug ID CSCuq31016.
Max CVSS
6.5
EPSS Score
0.21%
Published
2014-08-11
Updated
2017-08-29
SQL injection vulnerability in the administrative web interface in Cisco Unified Communications Manager 11.0(0.98000.225) allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors, aka Bug IDs CSCut33447 and CSCut33608.
Max CVSS
6.5
EPSS Score
0.10%
Published
2015-05-07
Updated
2015-09-10
56 vulnerabilities found
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